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Directors and officers (D&O) insurance

InsuranceFinder coverage guide · Updated September 2026

Directors and officers (D&O) liability insurance commonly responds to claims against directors and officers alleging wrongful acts in managing an organization — such as breach of fiduciary duty, mismanagement, or certain securities and governance disputes — when those claims fall under the form. Side A, B, and C structures and entity coverage vary. What responds still depends on the policy, the claim, and the organization’s structure.

Directors and officers (D&O) coverage breakdown

D&O forms are usually claims-made. Side letters and retentions matter as much as the limit.

1. Side A — individual protection

Coverage for directors and officers when the organization cannot indemnify them, subject to the form.

2. Side B — company reimbursement

Reimburses the organization when it indemnifies directors and officers for covered claims, subject to retention and terms.

3. Side C — entity coverage (when included)

Coverage for the organization itself for certain securities or other entity claims when Side C is on the form — common in public-company wording, not automatic everywhere.

4. Defense costs

Defense for covered claims, often eroding the limit unless the form says otherwise.

Who typically uses directors and officers (D&O) insurance

These policies are typically carried by corporations, nonprofits, boards, and private companies whose directors and officers face governance, employment-related, or stakeholder claim exposure. Lenders, investors, and bylaws often drive the need — the form and Side structure decide.

Important directors and officers (D&O) exclusions to know:

Fraudulent or criminal acts (often after final adjudication), bodily injury and property damage, and claims covered by other lines (EPL, professional, cyber) are common carve-outs. Prior-notice and insured-vs-insured limitations can create gaps. Education only — not advice to buy.

Agencies specializing in directors and officers (d&o) insurance

Independent agencies published in our database. Open a profile for license details and state DOI links.

Jacksonville, FL
Call 904-388-6446
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Call 954-315-5000
San Francisco, CA
Call 844-436-2765

National carriers writing directors and officers (d&o) insurance

Admitted national insurance companies writing coverage in multiple states.

Call 866-324-8222